福建省四地六校聯(lián)考2014-2015學(xué)年上學(xué)期期中考高三英語試題答案(5)

學(xué)習(xí)頻道    來源: 福建省四地六校聯(lián)考      2024-07-20         

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C.
Next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when you’re doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you’re holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation(感覺)of warmth encourages emotional warmth while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions — those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh. 
    Psychologists have known that one person’s perception(感知)of another’s “warmth” is a powerful determiner in social relationships. Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration, even trumping evidence that a “cold” person may be more capable. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies’ conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness. Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle. Harlow’s work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.
    Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal. Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries.
    To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant who was unaware of the study’s hypotheses(假設(shè)), handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form. The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular description. Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.
“We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly,” says Bargh.

63. According to Paragraph 1, a person’s emotion may be affected by ______.
    A. the visitors to his office           B. the psychology lessons he has
    C. the things he has bought online     D. his physical feeling of coldness
64. The author mentions Harlow’s experiment to show that ____________.
A. adults should develop social skills    B. caregivers should be healthy adults
C. babies need warm physical contact    D. monkeys have social relationships
65. In Bargh’s experiment, the students were asked to _______________.
    A. evaluate someone’s personality       B. write down their hypotheses
    C. fill out a personal information form    D. hold coffee and cold drink alternatively
66. We can infer from the passage that _____________________.
    A. abstract thinking does not come from physical experiences
    B. physical temperature affects how we see others
C. feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwide    
D. capable persons are often cold to others
67. What would be the best title for the passage?
    A. Drinking for Better Social Relationships.  B. Experiments of Personality Evaluation.
C. Physical Sensations and Emotions.       D. Developing Better Drinking Habits. 
D.
The writer Margaret Mitchell is best known for writing Gone with the Wind, first published in 1936. Her book and the movie based on it, tell a story of love and survival during the American Civil War. Visitors to the Margaret Mitchell House in Atlanta, Georgia, can go where she lived when she started composing the story and learn more about her life.
Our first stop at the Margaret Mitchell House is an exhibit area telling about the writer’s life. She was born in Atlanta in 1900. She started writing stories when she was a child. She started working as a reporter for the Atlanta Journal newspaper in 1922. One photograph of Ms. Mitchell, called Peggy, shows her talking to a group of young college boys. She was only about one and a half meters tall. The young men tower over her, but she seems very happy and sure of herself. The tour guide explains: “Now in this picture Peggy is interviewing some boys from Georgia Tech, asking them such questions as “would you really marry a woman who works?” And today it’d be “would you marry one who doesn’t?”
The Margaret Mitchell House is a building that once contained several apartments. Now we enter the first floor apartment where Ms. Mitchell lived with her husband, John Marsh. They made fun of the small apartment by calling it “The Dump”.
Around 1926, Margaret Mitchell had stopped working as a reporter and was at home healing after an injury. Her husband brought her books to read from the library. She read so many books that he brought her typewriter and said it was time for her to write her own book. Our guide says Gone with the Wind became a huge success. Margaret Mitchell received the Pulitzer Prize for the book. In 1939 the film version was released. It won ten Academy Awards, including Best Picture.
68. The book Gone with the Wind was_______.
A. written in “ The Dump”                B. awarded ten Academy Awards
C. first published on a newspaper           D. adapted from a movie
69. The underlined phrase “tower over” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _________?
A. be very pleased with                   B. be much taller than
C. show great respect for                  D. show little interest in
70. Why did Ms. Mitchell stop working as a reporter according to the passage?
A. Because she was rich enough.            B. Because she was injured then.
C. Because her husband didn’t like it.           D. Because she wanted to write books.
71. We can know about Margaret Mitchell from the passage that________.
A. her height made her marriage unhappy        B. writing stopped her working as a reporter
C. her interest in writing continued as an adult    D. her life was full of hardship and sadness
72. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. An Introduction of the Margaret Mitchell House  B. Gone with the Wind: A Huge Success.
C. A Trip to Know Margaret Mitchell.            D. Margaret Mitchell: A Great Female Writer.
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