【考點(diǎn)】科教類閱讀．

【分析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了一封父親給女兒的信，在信中父親表達(dá)了對孩子的驕傲，以及對孩子信心和期望，同時(shí)也給了孩子一些中肯的建議，比如好好學(xué)習(xí)，好好同朋友們相處等，文章字里行間透露出了父母對孩子濃濃的愛．

【解答】21．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第二段"What I mean by that is the materials taught isn't as important as you gaining the ability to learn a new subject，and the ability to analyze a new problem．That is really what learning in college is about﹣this will be the period where you go from teacher﹣taught to master﹣inspired"可知在大學(xué)最重要的是分析問題的能力，它比學(xué)習(xí)更重要；故選B．

22．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第四段"People are not perfect，so as long as they are genuine and sincere，trust them and be good to them"人無完人，只要他們很真誠，就信任他們，對他們好，可知作者讓他的女兒同朋友們好好相處；故選C．

23．A．推理判斷題．文章主要向我們描述了一封父親給女兒的信，在信中父親表達(dá)了對孩子的驕傲，以及對孩子信心和期望，同時(shí)也給了孩子一些中肯的建議，比如好好學(xué)習(xí)，好好同朋友們相處等，由此可見，這位父親十分睿智并且深愛他的女兒；故選A．

24．D．主旨大意題．通讀全文，可知在信中父親表達(dá)了對孩子的驕傲，以及對孩子信心和期望，同時(shí)也給了孩子一些中肯的建議，比如好好學(xué)習(xí)，好好同朋友們相處等，由此可見父親寫這封信的目的是指導(dǎo)他的女兒如何對待大學(xué)；故選D．

25．As the proverb goes，man struggles upwards； water flows downwards．Water runs downhill from mountaintops to streams，to rivers and to oceans．But downhill isn't the only way that water moves．A new study measures how water travels from country to country for human consumption．This flow isn't the type we usually think about．These scientists looked at the water used to grow and make the products which get shipped from nation to nation as imports or exports．They call this a flow of"virtual water"．

We typically think about water as the liquid that flows from a tap．However，92%of the water used by people goes into growing crops，according to a water researcher Arjen Hoekstra．He recently studied the hidden travels of virtual water used in products made from things like crops and meats．These products are shipped around the world．

For example，consider a sugary soft drink．Hoekstra estimated that to produce one half﹣liter of the drink requires between 170and 310liters of water﹣about 95% is used to grow and process the ingredients（原料）．Another 4% goes into the packaging and labeling．In Hoekstra's calculation，when one country produces a half﹣liter of soda and sells it abroad，it exports as much virtual water as would fill a large refrigerator．

According to Hoekstra's new report，dry countries like Israel and Kuwait，both in the Middle East，get the majority of their virtual water from other countries，through imported products．More surprisingly，some wetter countries，like the Netherlands and the United Kingdom，also get the majority of their virtual water from other places．That means that most of the water used to grow or produce the products and food consumed in those countries came from other countries．

25．The proverb in Paragraph One is used to　C�。�

A．inspire readers to struggle upward        

B．tell a law of nature

C．introduce the topic of the passage         

D．summarize the main idea of the passage

26．In which countries does most part of virtual water come from outside？　C�。�

A．The United Kingdom and China         

B．America and Israel

C．The Netherlands and Kuwait            

D．The Netherlands and America

27．What can be a suitable title for the passage？　D　

A．Benefits of Virtual Water             

B．Hidden Uses of Water

C．Crops and Virtual Water             

D．Water's Worldwide Travels

28．Where does the passage probably come from？　A　

A．A science news report．

B．A newspaper advertisement．

C．A book review．

D．A science fiction story