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第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (共 l5小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
At least 3 people are dead in the Philippines now that Typhoon Hagupit has landed.
The typhoon,which hit the eastern Philippines over the weekend,has blown down trees and sent more than 650-thousand people into shelters before weakening.
“There were very strong winds last night.The roof was beginning to move,and rain was getting inside the room,”said a villager.
The storm hit with gusts(強(qiáng)鳳)of over 100- miles per hour.
And while the storm has slowed considerably,from the Super Typhoon level it had last week,Hagupit still remains strong enough to create more damage.
Christopher Perez is a local weather forecaster.
“we are continuing to expect bad weather and rough ocean waves.Threats of possible flash floods and landslides(泥石流)as well as possible storm waves occurring in coastal areas.”
Hagupit is expected to roll into the South China Sea tomorrow.
It’s currently going a westward toward the southern tip of Vietnam,meaning it's unlikely to affect China.
Hagupit’s strength in the Philippines is much less severe than Typhoon Haiyan,which rolled through the country last year.
Haiyan’s tsunami-like storm waves and killer winds left thousands of people dead and leveled entire villages.
The central Philippines is still trying to recover from last year’s massive storm.
21.It can be inferred from the passage that the Typhoon Hagupit is_______.
A.getting stronger B.weakening
C.going to affect China soon D.more destructive than Haiyan
22.The under lined part “leveled entire villages”probably means______.
A.destroyed all the buildings in the villages
B.were of the same sea level as the villages
C.killed all the villagers in the villages
D.blown down all the trees in the villages
23.Which of the following suffered most when Haiyan rolled over?
A.The eastern Philippines. B.The southern tip of Vietnam.
C.The South China Sea. D.The central Philippines.
24.What do we know about Haiyan from the news?
A.It caused less severe damage than Hagupit.
B.It also rolled over Vietnam and China.
C.It brought about a lot of deaths.
D.It damaged the roofs of all the houses.
B
Friendly doctors are“bad for their patients’health”,researchers have warned as a new study revealed two thirds of young doctors struggle to be truthful with patients they like.
Blurring(使…模糊)the lines between social and professional relationships can affect the level of care offered and prevent patients from being honest about important side effects.
“Doctors should avoid adding patients as friends on Facebook,they should not hug or allow patients to call them by their first names”.regulators have warned.“Those who break the boundaries will face some punishment.”
It comes as a survey of 338 oncologists(腫瘤科醫(yī)生)under the age of 40,found 59 per cent said they found it difficult to tell the truth to those patients they liked.Sixty per cent of respondents said if doctors felt too close to their patients,it could prevent them from making objective decisions about a person’s care.
Lesley Fallowfield,of Brighton and Sussex Medical Schoo1.said:“Oncology is a profession that can be enormously rewarding but is filled with many challenges.Young oncologists have to master dealing with anxious patients who are facing a life-threatening disease;conveying the true prognosis(預(yù)后);discussing the complexity of modern treatments;and explaining the unavailability of some drugs,the side-effects of treatment,and likely treatment aims.”
But she said,“Those doctors who have entered the profession in the age of the ‘Internet world’are more likely to fall victim to blurring the professional boundaries with patients.
She said:“The difficulty,if you hug and kiss patients,if you allow them to call you by your first name,is that quickly the relationship can become confused as a social one rather than a professional one.Doctors become confused,‘I really like this person,how can I bear to tell them that they’re going to die?’They find it more difficult to be objective.”
25.Why are ffiendl3,doctors bad for their patients’health?
A.They don’t like to cheat patients.
B.They are not good at treating patients.
C.They find it not easier to be objective to the patients.
D.They seldom blur the relationship with patients.
26.What should doctors do according to the regulations?
A.Add patients as friends on Facebook.
B.Have close connection with patients in life.
C.Always be cold to patients.
D.Keep a proper distance to patients.
27.Which opinion will Lesley Fallowfield agree with?
A.Oncology is a rewarding profession without challenges.
B.The Internet makes it easier for young doctors to break the boundaries.
C.It’s not the duty of doctors to deal with patients’anxiety.
D.Becoming friends with patients will help them recover soon.
28.Young oncologists will face the following challenges except_____________.
A.dealing with a lot of life-threatening diseases
B.discussing difficulties of treatment with patients
C.explaining the reason for the lack of some medicine
D.informing patients of the possible results of the treatment
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